Introduction to PHP:
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Overview of PHP and its features
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Setting up a local development environment (e.g., XAMPP, WAMP)
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Basic PHP syntax and data types
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Writing and executing PHP scripts
Variables, Operators, and Expressions:
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Variables and data types in PHP
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Arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logical operators
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Working with strings and string manipulation functions
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Control structures (if-else, switch) and conditional expressions
Arrays and Functions:
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Understanding arrays and their types (indexed, associative, multidimensional)
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Array manipulation and built-in array functions
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Creating and calling user-defined functions
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Function parameters and return values
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Variable scope and global/local variables
Working with Forms and User Input:
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Handling form submissions with PHP
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Retrieving and validating user input
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Working with form controls (textboxes, checkboxes, radio buttons, etc.)
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Handling file uploads
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Form security and preventing common vulnerabilities (e.g., cross-site scripting, SQL injection)
Working with Databases:
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Introduction to databases and SQL
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Connecting to databases using PHP
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Performing basic database operations (select, insert, update, delete)
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Executing prepared statements for secure database interactions
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Error handling and debugging database queries
Working with Sessions and Cookies:
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Understanding HTTP protocol and statelessness
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Using sessions to manage user data across multiple requests
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Working with cookies to store and retrieve user information.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in PHP:
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Introduction to OOP concepts (classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism)
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Defining classes and creating objects in PHP
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Access modifiers and encapsulation
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Inheritance, interfaces, and abstract classes
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Using namespaces for code organization
Working with Files and Directories:
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Reading from and writing to files
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File handling functions and operations
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Directory manipulation and file system interactions
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File upload and download functionality
Web Application Development:
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Introduction to web development frameworks (e.g., Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter)
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Routing and URL handling
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Templating engines and view rendering
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Database integration with frameworks
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Building basic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) applications
Error Handling and Security:
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Handling PHP errors and exceptions
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Implementing error logging and error reporting
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Common security vulnerabilities and best practices
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Input validation and data sanitization
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User authentication and authorization techniques
Web Services and APIs:
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Consuming and integrating with web services and APIs
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RESTful API principles
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JSON and XML data handling
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Authentication and API key usage
Deployment and Performance Optimization:
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Preparing a PHP application for deployment
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Server configuration considerations
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Caching and performance optimization techniques